John Price and Satwinder Bains
The Extraordinary Story of the Komagata
Maru: Commemorating the One Hundred Year Challenge to Canada's Immigration
Colour Bar
One hundred years ago, Gurdit Singh Sirhali chartered the
Japanese steamship Komagata Maru and brought 376 Indian passengers to
Canada in a direct challenge to Canada's immigration colour bar. The ship's
forced departure from Vancouver Harbour on July 23, 1914 ended an
extraordinary two-month standoff between passengers determined to enter
Canada and a Canadian government determined to enforce its anti-Asian
exclusion policies. The ship's return voyage brought unimaginable hardships
by the iron fist of British authorities upon passengers' arrival in India.
This article reconsiders how the Komagata Maru story has been
inscribed in national narratives, both Canadian and Indian: the authors
argue that the 1914 confrontation was a historical moment in which a
heterogenous, diasporic movement for social justice became a wellspring for
a transborder, anti-colonial upsurge. Entangled in the maw of virulent
settler racism and the emerging British-American alliance for global white
supremacy, the Komagata Maru saga has had profound repercussions that
continue to this day. The Komagata Maru story offers important insights not
only into Canadian but also into American immigration racism.
John Price is professor of history at the University of
Victoria, Canada and author of Orienting Canada: Race, Empire and the Transpacific (UBC Press, 2011).
Satwinder Bains is the director of the Centre for Indo Canadian
Studies, University of the Fraser Valley and is completing her PhD at Simon
Fraser University.
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