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A nurse tests a man for the coronavirus on June 17 in
Beijing. (Lintao Zhang/Getty Images)
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In much of Beijing, life had returned to something like normal weeks
ago. Restaurants welcomed diners, people went back to work, schools
reopened. The pandemic seemed like something that was happening to the rest
of the world, not China.
Then Beijing announced Thursday its first domestically transmitted
coronavirus case in 55 days — a 52-year-old man surnamed Tang.
Tang told officials that he had not left the city in more than two weeks
and had not been in contact with anyone outside the city.
Authorities soon discovered dozens more cases, mostly linked to a
sprawling market in Beijing’s southeast. On Saturday, it reimposed strict “wartime” measures to prevent a second wave of
infections. Residents, taken aback by a partial lockdown in the city,
described something akin to deja vu.
“Two months of things loosening up, and life feeling like it’s going to
be normal, and all of a sudden we’re back to where we were in February,”
Nelson Quan, restricted to a compound in the Yuquan district, told Al Jazeera.
The number of cases remains small for a city of 22 million. But
authorities are taking few chances: 1,200 flights in and out of
Beijing’s two airports were canceled on Wednesday. Schools closed just a
month after reopening. Since Tang’s case was announced, the city claims to
have tested more than 3.5 million people.
In the weeks before this outbreak, Chinese officials had spoken proudly
of their success in containing the coronavirus, suggesting China could be a model for others to follow. But the new
cases show that model may be much more fragile than it first appeared.
The new cases in Beijing raise worrying questions — not only about how
the virus could have gotten to Xinfadi market, which is the obvious
concern, but also about whether livestock or even fish carry the virus. Chinese officials said the
virus could have been circulating near the market since April.
One thing is painfully clear: This pandemic is far from over.
Beijing is battling a second wave, but other nations are not yet over
their first. And as China takes its wartime approach to fighting the
coronavirus, some nations are retreating. Amid fatigue, uncertainty and
economic pain, they have fallen back, choosing to surrender rather than
sacrifice.
In the United States, Vice President Pence wrote in the Wall Street
Journal’s opinion section this week that the media got it wrong: The United
States was not facing a second wave of infections, it was “winning the fight
against the invisible enemy.”
Numerous experts, including Anthony S. Fauci, America’s top
infectious-disease official, contradict that assessment. “I don’t like to
talk about a second wave right now, because we haven’t gotten out of our
first wave,” Fauci, head of the National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases, told the Daily Beast.
As businesses across the country reopen, numerous states are seeing new
peaks in their outbreaks, along with daily totals that dwarf the cases
found in Beijing’s outbreak. None, however, are restricting travel or
locking down neighborhoods in the same way.
Globally, the numbers show that the pandemic is surging even as the world tries to
move on. The United States is one hot spot, as are other big nations such as Russia and India. In Brazil, which
has had the world’s highest number of daily confirmed cases since late May,
President Jair Bolsonaro and other officials ignored lockdown warnings.
“We are doing something that no one else has done,” Pedro Hallal, an
epidemiologist at the Federal University of Pelotas, told The Washington Post. “We’re getting near the
curve’s peak, and it’s like we are almost challenging the virus. ‘Let’s see
how many people you can infect. We want to see how strong you are.’”
Other countries that were initially more confident are now watching
their good fortune turn. Even as Egyptian President Abdel Fatah al-Sissi
touted his country’s success and condemned critics of his coronavirus
strategy, doctors are warning that a surge in cases is overwhelming the
system.
“Even the smallest pressure can make the Egyptian health system
collapse,” a doctor in her 20s who works at one of Cairo’s premier
educational hospitals said in an interview with The Post.
Beijing’s outbreak shows that even when the virus recedes, there can
be no return to normality. The speed at which the coronavirus can
spread — as well as the lingering uncertainties about how it spreads, who it
kills and why — means heightened vigilance will remain a necessity.
There have been other worrying signs from other nations. Singapore and
South Korea, which both appeared to have battered back the first wave of
the outbreak, have had worrying flare-ups that led them to reimpose some
restrictions. New Zealand, which announced it was coronavirus-free on June
8, saw the virus return via travelers from Britain.
Some officials openly admit that we will be playing a game of cat and
mouse with coronavirus clusters for months, if not years.
“I personally believe that over the next year or several years, this
virus will take root in our society,” Hitoshi Oshitani, a Japanese virologist
and government adviser, said in a recent interview, adding that he doubted a vaccine
would be effective and that a strategy of waiting for herd immunity was
“nonsense.”
Any new outbreak — especially a new outbreak where the chain of
transmission cannot be ascertained — is particularly worrying in China, a
high-tech, authoritarian state that had staked so much on fighting back the
first wave of infections in spring.
Indeed, the market cluster was discovered not because of government
surveillance, but because of personal vigilance. Tang, the patient
announced last week, had only mild symptoms but biked to a testing center
anyway. He apparently understood that we are not back to normal yet.
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Talking Points
• John Bolton’s book
isn’t hitting shelves until next week, but news
organizations including the Washington Post have obtained copies. As my colleague Josh Dawsey reports,
the former national security adviser’s much-anticipated account of his time
at the White House is rife with shocking allegations including: President
Trump asking Chinese President Xi Jinping for help in the 2020 election and
voicing support for Xi's mass detention camps for Uighur Muslims in
Xinjiang, Trump's failure to understand basic geography and history, and
Trump’s aides — even ones seen as staunch loyalists — ridiculing the
president behind his back.
• The China details
of Bolton's book made for a less-than-perfect backdrop to
the Wednesday meeting between Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and his
Chinese counterpart Yang Jiechi in Hawaii. My colleagues have more on their
face-to-face.
• Honduran President
Juan Orlando Hernández said he’s tested positive for the novel coronavirus
but is experiencing only mild symptoms and will continue to work.
This makes him the second head of government worldwide confirmed to be
infected by the coronavirus, following British Prime Minister Boris
Johnson.
• After India and
China’s deadly Monday clash in the Himalayas, the two
nuclear powers traded blame Wednesday, pushing the relationship into
uncharted territory. “For the moment, however,” my colleagues write,
“neither India nor China appears willing to risk a broader clash: India is
struggling with the coronavirus pandemic and an economic crisis, while
China is grappling with sharply slowing growth and a spiraling rivalry with
a far more threatening geopolitical opponent, the United States.”
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Top of The Post
By
Tom Hamburger, Rosalind Helderman, Devlin Barrett and Spencer Hsu ● Read
more »
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By
Matt Zapotosky, Derek Hawkins and Fenit Nirappil ● Read
more »
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By
Robert O'Harrow, Jon Swaine and Aaron Davis ● Read
more »
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Only in America
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By
Kent Babb, Brittany Shammas and Ariana Eunjung Cha | The Washington
Post ● Read
more »
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People power
People gather to protest racism and police brutality in
Paris on June 13. Across Europe, protesters have taken to the streets to
express solidarity with Americans and demand change in their countries.
(Mohammed Badra/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock)
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Europeans have lamented that the United States has relinquished its role
as a global moral leader under President Trump. But the proliferation of Black Lives
Matter protests around the world has solidified belief here that American
society remains a superpower of influence, even if its
politicians do not.
Protests have erupted in Australia, South Africa, Brazil. In war-wracked
Syria, one artist painted a mural of George Floyd, the black man who died
while being pinned down by a Minneapolis police officer, on a fragment of a
wall in a bombed-out house. But
nowhere outside the United States has the Black Lives Matter movement
forced a more powerful reckoning than in Europe, where increasingly diverse
societies have often done little to grapple with their colonial legacies
and modern-day discrimination. In Rome, Paris, Amsterdam,
Berlin, Brussels, Madrid, Lisbon and cities
across Britain, protesters have taken to the streets to express
solidarity with Americans but also to demand changes within their own
countries.
“When things come out of black America, we see them. Then there’s an
attempt at a boomerang throw,” said Gary
Younge, a sociology professor at the University of Manchester, who has
written about his experience as a black Briton traveling the American
South. “Everybody sees George Floyd, Trayvon Martin, Eric Garner,” he said,
referring to other victims of police violence. “And there’s a hope that if we throw
that out there, and we highlight it, that it will come back and hit people
on the head about the things that are going on here.”
There are signs that the European protesters’ demands are gaining
traction. — Michael Birnbaum
Read more: Europe said U.S. influence had waned
under Trump. Then Black Lives Matter protests rocked the continent.
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1,000 Words
South Africa now faces two pandemics, covid-19 and the violence against
women and children that has risen sharply since alcohol sales resumed on
June 1, President Cyril Ramaphosa said
Wednesday in a national address as he announced further easing of lockdown
measures. Twenty-one women and children have been
killed since the sales of alcohol resumed since the
start of the month. “Of course, it is not alcohol that rapes or kills woman
or a child, rather it is the actions of the men of our country,” Ramaphosa
said. (Nardus Engelbrecht/AP)
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Afterword
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