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Friday May 10, 2019 Newsletter Content 
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Cipher Brief Exclusive: North Korean Missile Launches Testing Trump’s Nuclear Fuse


North Korea launched what appeared to be two short-range missiles on Thursday, which constitutes the second round of missile tests in less than a week.
  • The U.S. also seized a North Korean shipping vessel on Thursday that it says was in violation of international sanctions.
     
  • What does all of this mean?  Cipher Brief expert, Ambassador Joseph DeTrani talks with TCB ahead of his visit to the region this weekend as part of a fact-finding delegation. 

 


Cipher Brief Exclusive: The Dead Drop 



Each week, we use our own sources and methods to bring our members the latest gossip and interesting nuggets from the national security world.  In this week’s Drop:
  • Shanahan gets the nod for SecDef job
  • NGA gets a new DD
  • The CIA goes dark (web)
  • What would Bernie Sanders do to the CIA, if elected? 


Asia


China: United States Blocks Bid to Allow China Mobile To Operate. Federal regulators have voted to bar a Chinese state-owned telecommunications firm from selling phone service in the United States.  The company had sought to sell a service connecting Americans to phone users in foreign countries.  The FCC said granting permission to China Mobile “would raise substantial and serious national security and law enforcement risks” by allowing the Chinese government to spy on sensitive U.S. communications.  France 24 Reuters

China: Two Chinese Nationals Indicted in U.S. on Hacking Charges.  A Chinese national and an unnamed co-defendant were indicted on Thursday on computer hacking charges related to a campaign to breach large U.S. businesses, includingthe 2015 theft of data from Anthem Inc.  Fujie Wang and another individual were accused of working for “an extremely sophisticated hacking group operating in China,” though prosecutors did not name the group.  In addition to Anthem, the hackers are accused of breaching at least three other U.S. businesses, none of whichwere named in the indictment.  Prosecutors were unable to find clear links between the attacks and the Chinese state, but the charges are the latest in a series of prosecutions to emerge accusing either the Chinese government or Chinese nationals of making cyberattacks against U.S. companies.
The Wall Street Journal

North Korea: Two Short-Range Ballistic Missiles Fired.  North Korea launched two short-range ballistic missiles on Thursday, the South Korean military said, an escalation from the North’s most recent weapons test just five days earlier.  The two missiles were launched eastward from the country’s northwest, with one flying 260 miles and the other about 170 miles, the military said in a statement.  It said officials from the South and the United States were jointly analyzing flight data to determine what type of missiles they were. North Korea’s actions vaulted its longstanding grievances with the United States over the North’s missile and nuclear programs into a more tense confrontation, despite pledges of good will by President Trump and the North Korean leader, who have met twice in the past year.  The New York Times  CNN

Thailand: Military Junta Expected to Remain in Power. Thailand’s opposition Pheu Thai Party won the most seats in the country’s first election since a 2014 coup, but despite an alliance with other pro-democracy parties it likely will not be able to form a government because of rules that help the military.  The Pheu Thai Party won 136 seats in the House of Representatives, while a pro-military party, Palang Pracharat, won 115.  Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha appeared likely to retain his position after the election commission ruled that the anti-military coalition was just short of a majority in the lower house.  The New York Times
The Miami Herald
 

The Middle East and North Africa


Libya: Operations of 40 Foreign Firms Suspended.  Libya’s internationally recognized government has suspended the operations of 40 foreign companies including French oil multinational Total.  The move is thought to have been prompted by the besieged Libyan government’s anger at the reluctance by French President Emmanuel Macron to offer Libyan Prime Minister Fayez al-Sarraj more explicit support when they met this week in Paris.  Total is a major oil player inLibya,which pumps more than 1 million barrels of oil a day and aims to have reached 2.1 million barrels by 2023.  The Guardian

Syria: Regime Forces Capture Town in Northwest.  Government forces captured Qalaat al-Madiq in northwest Syria as they push into the biggest remaining rebel territory.  Syrian government forces, backed by Russian air power, launched ground operations this week against the southern flank of the rebel zone consisting of Idlib and parts of adjacent provinces.  The area is nominally protected by a Russian-Turkish deal agreed last year to avert a major new battle that could lead to hundreds of thousands of people fleeing the area.  Qalaat al-Madiq was the rebel town closest to the Russian Hmeimim airbase at Latakia, which fighters have previously targeted with rocket fire.
Al-Jazeera

 

Sub-Saharan Africa


South Africa: ANC Leads in Election. South Africa’s long-governing African National Congress party appeared headed for a victory in national elections,partial results showed on Thursday, though its support seemed to have dipped under the leadership of President Cyril Ramaphosa.  The party led with 57 percent of the vote on Thursday evening, with ballots for the national Parliament and provincial legislatures counted in about 65 percent of polling stations nationwide.  The government’s Council for Scientific and Industrial Research projected that the ANC would end up with less than 60 percent of the vote—a symbolically important threshold that the party has not failed to cross since coming to power in 1994 at the end of apartheid.  The New York Times  BBC

Togo: President’s Term Extended.  Togo’s parliament approved a constitutional change that will allow current President Faure Gnassingbe to stay in office for two more five-year terms.  Protesters have called for the President, who succeeded his father fourteen years ago, to step down in order to end the family’s continual power.  Gnassingbe has the ability to remain in office until 2030 under the new amendment. Al-Jazeera




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