lunes, 26 de febrero de 2018


Monday, February 26, 2018
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With the Olympic Games Done, Let the Talks with North Korea Begin


The Pyeongchang Winter Olympics closed on Sunday, but the games may have opened the door for dialogue between the United States and North Korea.

Representatives from the Hermit Kingdom told South Korean officials they were willing to have talks with the United States, to which the White House responded that any talks must lead to an end to North Korea’s nuclear program.

We asked Ambassador Joseph DeTrani,
former U.S. Special Envoy for Six-Party Talks with North Korea, to comment:
  • Any talks with a North Korea now apparently willing to enter into unconditional talks with the U.S. could result in a temporary halt to missile launches and nuclear tests, in return for a scaling back of scheduled joint military exercises.”
     
  • “If this transpires, then it's possible and likely that negotiations with North Korea could be reconstituted, to include Japan, China and Russia, in addition to the U.S. and South Korea.”
     
  • “If Kim Yong Chol's visit results in U.S.- North Korea talks and a North-South summit, this will be the beginning of a long and often frustrating negotiation process with a North Korea currently determined to retain its nuclear weapons. Our collective task will be to convince the regime in Pyongyang that a denuclearized Korean Peninsula will benefit North Korea significantly, despite the negative examples of Moammar Gadhafi in Libya and Saddam Hussein in Iraq”
Read Amb. DeTrani’s full comments on the the prospects of U.S.-North Korean talks.



In Syria, A Growing Strategic Threat to Israel — And Risk of Escalation



Photo: David Silverman/Getty

As the Syrian regime consolidates power, with the help of Russia, Iran, and Hezbollah, its combined forces are growing bolder—and presenting an increased strategic threat to Israel.

In response, Israel has begun adjusting its policy of selective intervention, recently targeting Assad air defense systems in response to Iranian incursions. But Israel’s increased military involvement in Syria risks unintentional escalation with Tehran.
  • The war in Syria has gradually shifted in the Syrian government’s favor, creating an opportunity for Iran to further its military presence in Syria, using the country as a staging ground for future military activity against Israel as well as to produce and transport advanced military capabilities for Hezbollah.
     
  • The U.S. lacks a concrete policy for the Syrian conflict apart from fighting a now-diminished ISIS, and Russia views its stake as preserving the Assad regime—not necessarily checking Tehran’s expanding influence. This means Israel will likely apply its own independent effort to actively contain Iranian influence and Hezbollah’s growth.
Read today’s full brief, with expert commentary from:

- Robert Richer, former Associate Deputy Director for Operations, CIA
 
- Rhea Siers, former Deputy Associate Director for Policy, NSA
 
- Emile Nakhleh, former member of the CIA Senior Intelligence Service
 
- Maj. Gen. (ret.) Amos Yadlin, former chief of Military Intelligence, Israel Defense Forces



US Cyber Command: “When faced with a bully…hit him harder.”


U.S. Cyber Command is ready to fight adversary cyber forces, with its new strategy calling for not just readiness and advantage, but “lethality.” But it’s a mission fraught with the risks of blowback and escalation.

Jason Healey,
Senior Research Scholar at Columbia University, explains:
  • “Getting in close to grapple with adversary cyber forces is almost certainly the right move, at this stage of conflict. Like many of the of us, Cyber Command seethes at the election interference and other nation-state hacking – like WannaCry and NotPetya – which are spiraling out of control.”
     
  • “We cannot forget that our adversaries are sure they are hitting back, not first. They have their own sense of righteous purpose and the United States is seen as the bully in their schoolyard. This isn’t to make any moral equivalence between U.S. cyber operations and theirs, but there is an escalatory equivalence as each side responds tit-for-tat against the campaigns of the other.”
     
  • “The nation that will dominate, at least in the medium term, is not the one that can achieve ‘capability overmatch’ no matter how technologically advanced or agile. The gold medal will go to the nation prepared to be the most ruthless and audacious. Given the deep divisions within Washington and around the country, this is not us.”

Newsletter by Cipher Brief Content Manager Brian Garrett-Glaser. Please send tips or comments to POV@thecipherbrief.com

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